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Changes in a Rhodic Hapludox under no-tillage and urban waste compost in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da; Cherubin,Maurício Roberto; Carlesso,Reimar; Debiasi,Henrique; Levien,Renato.
The use of urban waste compost as nutrient source in agriculture has been a subject of investigation in Brazil and elsewhere, although the effects on soil physical and chemical properties and processes are still poorly known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of application of urban waste compost and mineral fertilizer on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon and total nitrogen content of a Rhodic Hapludox under no-tillage in the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 growing seasons. The experiment was arranged in a 2 × 6 (seasons and fertilization) factorial in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The factor time consisted of two growing seasons (sunflower in 2009/10 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil organic carbon; Aggregate stability; Total nitrogen; Soil structure; Organic manure.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400028
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Corn crop performance in an Ultisol compacted by tractor traffic PAB
Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Levien,Renato; Trein,Carlos Ricardo; Bonetti,João de Andrade; Debiasi,Henrique.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine whether compaction by tractor traffic in areas managed under controlled traffic can be limiting to corn crop, under different tillage systems, in a Typic Paleudult of medium texture. Two experiments were carried out, one in the field over two crop seasons and another in a greenhouse. The treatments consisted of minimum tillage with chiselling; no-tillage subjected to one, three, or six passes of a tractor weighing 3.8 Mg; and an area without traffic. Evaluations were performed for soil physico-hydraulic parameters (soil bulk density, penetration resistance, and water retention curve), root and shoot growth, and grain yield. The agricultural traffic increased bulk density, soil penetration resistance,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Grain yield; No-tillage; Root growth; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400464
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Correction of resistance to penetration by pedofunctions and a reference soil water content Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Debiasi,Henrique; Franchini,Julio Cezar; Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da.
The soil penetration resistance is an important indicator of soil compaction and is strongly influenced by soil water content. The objective of this study was to develop mathematical models to normalize soil penetration resistance (SPR), using a reference value of gravimetric soil water content (U). For this purpose, SPR was determined with an impact penetrometer, in an experiment on a Dystroferric Red Latossol (Rhodic Eutrudox), at six levels of soil compaction, induced by mechanical chiseling and additional compaction by the traffic of a harvester (four, eight, 10, and 20 passes); in addition to a control treatment under no-tillage, without chiseling or additional compaction. To broaden the range of U values, SPR was evaluated in different periods....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pedotransfer functions; Oxisol; Impact penetrometer; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000600004
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Critical limits of soil penetration resistance in a rhodic Eutrudox Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Debiasi,Henrique; Carlesso,Reimar; Franchini,Julio Cezar; Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da.
Soil penetration resistance is an important indicator of soil physical quality and the critical limit of 2 MPa has been widely used to characterize the soil physical quality, in both no-tillage and conventional systems. The aim of this study was to quantify the influence of different tillage and cropping systems on the soil penetration resistance in a Rhodic Eutrudox. The experiment was carried out in a 5 × 2 factorial, completely randomized block design (tillage systems vs cropping systems), with four replications. The tillage systems consisted of: conventional tillage disk harrow; minimum tillage with annual chiseling; minimum tillage with chiseling every three years; no-tillage for 11 consecutive years; and no-tillage for 24 consecutive years. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Soil chiseling; Level compaction.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000100029
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MODELING OF SOIL LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY AS A FUNCTION OF SOIL MECHANICAL RESISTANCE TO PENETRATION Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Ortigara,Cícero; Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Debiasi,Henrique; Silva,Vanderlei Rodrigues da; Franchini,Julio Cezar; Luz,Felipe Bonini da.
Estimation of soil load-bearing capacity from mathematical models that relate preconsolidation pressure (σp) to mechanical resistance to penetration (PR) and gravimetric soil water content (U) is important for defining strategies to prevent compaction of agricultural soils. Our objective was therefore to model the σp and compression index (CI) according to the PR (with an impact penetrometer in the field and a static penetrometer inserted at a constant rate in the laboratory) and U in a Rhodic Eutrudox. The experiment consisted of six treatments: no-tillage system (NT); NT with chiseling; and NT with additional compaction by combine traffic (passing 4, 8, 10, and 20 times). Soil bulk density, total porosity, PR (in field and laboratory measurements), U,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodic Eutrudox; No-tillage system; Machinery traffic; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000401036
Registros recuperados: 5
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